Raja Roy
Associate Professor of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, MT School of Management
4025 Central Avenue Building (CAB)
About Me
Raja Roy (Associate Professor, Innovation and Entrepreneurship) earned his Ph.D. in Strategic Management from the University of Pittsburgh. His research focuses on technological innovations in high-tech industries and entrepreneurship. Through his research on machine tools, robotics, image sensors, and spacecraft, he has examined the processes by which established organizations create breakthrough innovations and how small entrepreneurial firms disrupt established firms. He has published 20 research papers in peer-reviewed journals, including 10 in FT50-listed journals. He was invited by NASA to present his research at three seminars and served as a panelist at the National Academy of Sciences seminar on NASA's Discovery and New Frontiers Programs. His recent publications include two FT50 papers in 2025, both analyzing NASA's processes for designing the Space Shuttle. Currently, he is researching NASA's design of the Ingenuity Martian helicopter. With his Ph.D. student and colleague, he examined how unicorn startups differ from other startups, providing unique insights that only a few faculty members worldwide can share with undergraduate and graduate entrepreneurship students. In his research on A.I., he is applying the insights from his research on industrial robotics, which explored the shakeout of American firms during the first A.I. gold rush v.1 in the 1970s and 1980s, to predict which firms are likely to survive when the current A.I. gold rush v.2 boom turns to bust.
Education
Ph.D.; University of Pittsburgh; Strategic Management; 2003
M.B.A.; Indian Institute of Foreign Trade; International Marketing; 1995
B.E.; Jadacpur University; Production Engineering; 1991
M.B.A.; Indian Institute of Foreign Trade; International Marketing; 1995
B.E.; Jadacpur University; Production Engineering; 1991
Teaching Interests
Strategic Technology and Innovation Management.
High-Tech New Product Development.
High-Tech New Product Development.
Past Courses
BDS 791: DOCTORAL SEMINAR
ENTR 410: NEW VENTURE MANAGEMENT
ENTR 485: ST IN ENTREPRENEURSHIP
MGMT 480: MANAGING EST & EMERG TECH
MGMT 480: MANAGING TECH & INNOVATION
MGMT 480: MANAGING TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION
MGMT 492: BUSINESS POLICY
MGMT 620: MANAGEMENT OF TECHNOLOGY
MGMT 620: STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION
MGMT 692: STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT
MGMT 740: INNOVATION & ENTREPRENEURSHIP
MRKT 620: GLOBAL MARKETING MANAGEMENT
MRKT 636: DES/DEV HIGH TECH PROD
MRKT 636: DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS
ENTR 410: NEW VENTURE MANAGEMENT
ENTR 485: ST IN ENTREPRENEURSHIP
MGMT 480: MANAGING EST & EMERG TECH
MGMT 480: MANAGING TECH & INNOVATION
MGMT 480: MANAGING TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION
MGMT 492: BUSINESS POLICY
MGMT 620: MANAGEMENT OF TECHNOLOGY
MGMT 620: STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION
MGMT 692: STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT
MGMT 740: INNOVATION & ENTREPRENEURSHIP
MRKT 620: GLOBAL MARKETING MANAGEMENT
MRKT 636: DES/DEV HIGH TECH PROD
MRKT 636: DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS
Research Interests
Breakthrough Technological Innovation.
Disruptive Technological Change.
Disruptive Technological Change.
Journal Article
Raja Roy.
2025. " Creating a breakthrough invention: NASA’s internal knowledge generation for the Space Shuttle.."
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Raja Roy. 2025. "Governance of knowledge development in a public-private partnership: NASA’s efforts to design the Space Shuttle. ." .
Raja Roy. 2023. "Socialized leadership and improvisational responding to COVID-19 supply voids,." .
Raja Roy. 2022. "Boundary conditions of the mutual forbearance hypothesis: Impact of technology evolution on multimarket competition." .
Raja Roy. 2021. "Impact of entrepreneurs’ full-time versus hybrid employment and social connections on new venture survival: A US-India comparison." .
Raja Roy. 2025. "Governance of knowledge development in a public-private partnership: NASA’s efforts to design the Space Shuttle. ." .
Raja Roy. 2023. "Socialized leadership and improvisational responding to COVID-19 supply voids,." .
Raja Roy. 2022. "Boundary conditions of the mutual forbearance hypothesis: Impact of technology evolution on multimarket competition." .
Raja Roy. 2021. "Impact of entrepreneurs’ full-time versus hybrid employment and social connections on new venture survival: A US-India comparison." .
SHOW MORE
Raja Roy.
2021. "Knowledge transfer in the pre-commercialization phase of a new industry: Star scientists’ (im)mobility in the presence of a potential lead user."
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Xi Zhang , Shanthi Gopalakrishnan, Raja Roy, Cesar Bandera. 2021. "The impact of entrepreneurs' full-time versus hybrid employment and social connections on new venture survival: a USA–India comparison." South Asian Journal of Business Studies .
Raja Roy. 2020. "Regionalization of R&D activities: (Dis)economies of interdependence and inventive performance." .
Minyoung Kim, Curba Morris Lampert, Raja Roy. 2020. "Regionalization of R&D activities: (Dis)economies of interdependence and inventive performance." Journal of International Business Studies , vol. 51 , no. 7 , pp. 1054-1075.
Raja Roy. 2019. "Fearlessly swimming upstream to risky waters: The role of geographic entry in innovation." .
Raja Roy. 2019. "The pre-commercialization emergence of the combination of product features in the charge-coupled device image sensors." .
Curba Morris Lampert, Minyoung Kim, Timothy David Hubbard, Raja Roy, George Leckie. 2019. "Fearlessly Swimming Upstream to Risky Waters: The Role of Geographic Entry in Innovation." Journal of Management Studies , vol. 56, no. 7 (2019): 1377-1413 , no. 56 , pp. 1377-1413.
Curba Morris Lampert, Minyoung Kim, Timothy David Hubbard, Raja Roy, George Leckie. 2019. "Fearlessly Swimming Upstream to Risky Waters: The Role of Geographic Entry in Innovation." Journal of Management Studies , vol. 56 , no. 7 , pp. 1377-1413.
Raja Roy, Curba M. Lampert, M. B. Sarkar. 2019. "The pre-commercialization emergence of the combination of product features in the charge-coupled device image sensor." Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal .
Raja Roy. 2018. "Antecedents and consequences of heterogeneity in Technology Transfer Office activities: Pasteur’s Cube and clusters of Technology Transfer Offices." .
Raja Roy. 2018. "Role of Relevant Lead Users of Mainstream Product in the Emergence of Disruptive Innovation." .
Raja Roy. 2018. "When dinosaurs fly: The role of firm capabilities in the ‘avianization’ of incumbents during disruptive technological change." .
Raja Roy, Curba Morris Lampert. 2018. "Incubation of Innovation Ecosystem in Charge-Coupled Device Image Sensors–1969-1994." Academy of Management Proceedings , vol. 2018 , no. 1 , pp. 16454.
Curba Morris Lampert, Minyoung Kim, Raja Roy. 2018. "Regionalization, Recombinant Capability, and Firm Innovative Performance." Academy of Management Proceedings , vol. 2018 , no. 1 , pp. 12144.
Raja Roy, Curba M. Lampert, Irina Stoyneva. 2018. "When dinosaurs fly: The role of firm capabilities in the ‘avianization’ of incumbents during disruptive technological change." Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal , vol. 12 , no. 2 , pp. 261-284.
Raja Roy. 2018. "Role of relevant lead users of mainstream product in the emergence of disruptive innovation." Technological Forecasting and Social Change , vol. 129 , pp. 314-322.
Raja Roy. 2017. "Miniaturization of image sensors: The role of innovations in complementary technologies in overcoming technological trade-offs associated with product innovation." .
Raja Roy. 2017. "Nuanced Role of Relevant Prior Experience: Sales Takeoff of Disruptive Products and Product Innovation with Disrupted Technology in Industrial Robotics." .
Raja Roy. 2017. "Stock of downstream complementary asset as catalyst for product innovation during technological discontinuity in the US machine tool industry." .
Raja Roy, Jacob Miller. 2017. "Miniaturization of image sensors: The role of innovations in complementary technologies in overcoming technological trade-offs associated with product innovation." Journal of Engineering and Technology Management - JET-M , vol. 44 , pp. 58-69.
Raja Roy, Susan K. Cohen. 2017. "Stock of downstream complementary assets as a catalyst for product innovation during technological change in the U.S. machine tool industry." Strategic Management Journal , vol. 38 , no. 6 , pp. 1253-1267.
Raja Roy. 2016. "Firm boundaries and radical technological change: How technological and market pre-adaptation mitigate the incumbent’s curse." .
Raja Roy, MB Sarkar. 2016. "Knowledge, firm boundaries, and innovation: Mitigating the incumbent's curse during radical technological change." Strategic Management Journal , vol. 37 , no. 5 , pp. 835-854.
Raja Roy, Susan K. Cohen. 2015. "Disruption in the US machine tool industry: The role of inhouse users and pre-disruption component experience in firm response." Research Policy , vol. 44 , no. 8 , pp. 1555-1565.
Raja Roy. 2014. "Exploring the boundary conditions of disruption: Large firms and new product introduction with a potentially disruptive technology in the Industrial Robotics industry." .
Raja Roy. 2014. "Exploring the Boundary Conditions of Disruption: Large Firms and New Product Introduction With a Potentially Disruptive Technology in the Industrial Robotics Industry." IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management , vol. 61 , no. 1 , pp. 90-100.
Raja Roy. 2006. "Niche width revisited: Organizational scope, behavior, and performance." .
Olav Sorenson, Susan Mcevily, Charlotte Rongrong Ren, Raja Roy. 2006. "Niche width revisited: organizational scope, behavior and performance." Strategic Management Journal , vol. 27 , no. 10 , pp. 915-936.
Raja Roy. 2004. "Incumbent survival during market fusion in matured industries: The influence of component and architectural capabilities on the survival of U.S. machine tool manufacturers during 1975-1995." .
Xi Zhang , Shanthi Gopalakrishnan, Raja Roy, Cesar Bandera. 2021. "The impact of entrepreneurs' full-time versus hybrid employment and social connections on new venture survival: a USA–India comparison." South Asian Journal of Business Studies .
Raja Roy. 2020. "Regionalization of R&D activities: (Dis)economies of interdependence and inventive performance." .
Minyoung Kim, Curba Morris Lampert, Raja Roy. 2020. "Regionalization of R&D activities: (Dis)economies of interdependence and inventive performance." Journal of International Business Studies , vol. 51 , no. 7 , pp. 1054-1075.
Raja Roy. 2019. "Fearlessly swimming upstream to risky waters: The role of geographic entry in innovation." .
Raja Roy. 2019. "The pre-commercialization emergence of the combination of product features in the charge-coupled device image sensors." .
Curba Morris Lampert, Minyoung Kim, Timothy David Hubbard, Raja Roy, George Leckie. 2019. "Fearlessly Swimming Upstream to Risky Waters: The Role of Geographic Entry in Innovation." Journal of Management Studies , vol. 56, no. 7 (2019): 1377-1413 , no. 56 , pp. 1377-1413.
Curba Morris Lampert, Minyoung Kim, Timothy David Hubbard, Raja Roy, George Leckie. 2019. "Fearlessly Swimming Upstream to Risky Waters: The Role of Geographic Entry in Innovation." Journal of Management Studies , vol. 56 , no. 7 , pp. 1377-1413.
Raja Roy, Curba M. Lampert, M. B. Sarkar. 2019. "The pre-commercialization emergence of the combination of product features in the charge-coupled device image sensor." Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal .
Raja Roy. 2018. "Antecedents and consequences of heterogeneity in Technology Transfer Office activities: Pasteur’s Cube and clusters of Technology Transfer Offices." .
Raja Roy. 2018. "Role of Relevant Lead Users of Mainstream Product in the Emergence of Disruptive Innovation." .
Raja Roy. 2018. "When dinosaurs fly: The role of firm capabilities in the ‘avianization’ of incumbents during disruptive technological change." .
Raja Roy, Curba Morris Lampert. 2018. "Incubation of Innovation Ecosystem in Charge-Coupled Device Image Sensors–1969-1994." Academy of Management Proceedings , vol. 2018 , no. 1 , pp. 16454.
Curba Morris Lampert, Minyoung Kim, Raja Roy. 2018. "Regionalization, Recombinant Capability, and Firm Innovative Performance." Academy of Management Proceedings , vol. 2018 , no. 1 , pp. 12144.
Raja Roy, Curba M. Lampert, Irina Stoyneva. 2018. "When dinosaurs fly: The role of firm capabilities in the ‘avianization’ of incumbents during disruptive technological change." Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal , vol. 12 , no. 2 , pp. 261-284.
Raja Roy. 2018. "Role of relevant lead users of mainstream product in the emergence of disruptive innovation." Technological Forecasting and Social Change , vol. 129 , pp. 314-322.
Raja Roy. 2017. "Miniaturization of image sensors: The role of innovations in complementary technologies in overcoming technological trade-offs associated with product innovation." .
Raja Roy. 2017. "Nuanced Role of Relevant Prior Experience: Sales Takeoff of Disruptive Products and Product Innovation with Disrupted Technology in Industrial Robotics." .
Raja Roy. 2017. "Stock of downstream complementary asset as catalyst for product innovation during technological discontinuity in the US machine tool industry." .
Raja Roy, Jacob Miller. 2017. "Miniaturization of image sensors: The role of innovations in complementary technologies in overcoming technological trade-offs associated with product innovation." Journal of Engineering and Technology Management - JET-M , vol. 44 , pp. 58-69.
Raja Roy, Susan K. Cohen. 2017. "Stock of downstream complementary assets as a catalyst for product innovation during technological change in the U.S. machine tool industry." Strategic Management Journal , vol. 38 , no. 6 , pp. 1253-1267.
Raja Roy. 2016. "Firm boundaries and radical technological change: How technological and market pre-adaptation mitigate the incumbent’s curse." .
Raja Roy, MB Sarkar. 2016. "Knowledge, firm boundaries, and innovation: Mitigating the incumbent's curse during radical technological change." Strategic Management Journal , vol. 37 , no. 5 , pp. 835-854.
Raja Roy, Susan K. Cohen. 2015. "Disruption in the US machine tool industry: The role of inhouse users and pre-disruption component experience in firm response." Research Policy , vol. 44 , no. 8 , pp. 1555-1565.
Raja Roy. 2014. "Exploring the boundary conditions of disruption: Large firms and new product introduction with a potentially disruptive technology in the Industrial Robotics industry." .
Raja Roy. 2014. "Exploring the Boundary Conditions of Disruption: Large Firms and New Product Introduction With a Potentially Disruptive Technology in the Industrial Robotics Industry." IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management , vol. 61 , no. 1 , pp. 90-100.
Raja Roy. 2006. "Niche width revisited: Organizational scope, behavior, and performance." .
Olav Sorenson, Susan Mcevily, Charlotte Rongrong Ren, Raja Roy. 2006. "Niche width revisited: organizational scope, behavior and performance." Strategic Management Journal , vol. 27 , no. 10 , pp. 915-936.
Raja Roy. 2004. "Incumbent survival during market fusion in matured industries: The influence of component and architectural capabilities on the survival of U.S. machine tool manufacturers during 1975-1995." .
COLLAPSE
Conference Proceeding
"The IPO Exit Window How Unicorn Ventures choose their focus and make acquisitions as they age."
Proceedings of the EAM Conference, May, 2023.
"The IPO exit Window: How Unicorn ventures choose their focus to make acquisitions they age."
EAM Proceedings 2023, May, 2023.
Proceedings of the EAM Conference, May, 2023.
"The IPO exit Window: How Unicorn ventures choose their focus to make acquisitions they age."
EAM Proceedings 2023, May, 2023.
Chapter
Raja Roy, Mazhar Islam.
"Nuanced Role of Relevant Prior Experience: Sales Takeoff of Disruptive Products and Product Innovation with Disrupted Technology in Industrial Robotics."
pp. 81-111. Emerald Publishing Limited, 2017.