Wenda Cao
(Cao, W.)
Professor, Center for Solar Research - CA
101 Tiernan Hall (TIER)
About Me
Dr. Wenda Cao is currently a Professor of Physics at the New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT). He is the Director of the Big Bear Solar Observatory (BBSO) of the NJIT Center for Solar-Terrestrial Research (CSTR), which operates the 1.6-meter clear aperture, off-axis Goode Solar Telescope (GST) at Big Bear Lake, California.
Dr. Cao is currently serving on the Astronomy and Astrophysics Advisory Committee (AAAC) of the National Science Foundation (NSF). He is also serving on
the Science Working Group of 4-Meter Inouye Solar Telescope which is the largest aperture solar telescope ever built in the world. Dr. Cao has been serving on NJIT Faculty Research Advisory Board since 2014, as well as serving on a committee making the NJIT Strategic Plan for the College of Science and Liberal Arts: 2015-2020.
Dr. Cao is currently serving on the Astronomy and Astrophysics Advisory Committee (AAAC) of the National Science Foundation (NSF). He is also serving on
the Science Working Group of 4-Meter Inouye Solar Telescope which is the largest aperture solar telescope ever built in the world. Dr. Cao has been serving on NJIT Faculty Research Advisory Board since 2014, as well as serving on a committee making the NJIT Strategic Plan for the College of Science and Liberal Arts: 2015-2020.
Education
Ph.D.
; National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences
; Astrophysics And Astronomical Instrument
; 2001
M.S. ; National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences ; ; 1992
B.S. ; University of National Defense Science and Technology (China) ; ; 1989
M.S. ; National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences ; ; 1992
B.S. ; University of National Defense Science and Technology (China) ; ; 1989
Website
2025 Fall Courses
PHYS 725 - INDEPENDENT STUDY I
PHYS 726 - INDEPENDENT STUDY II
PHYS 792 - PRE-DOCTORAL RESEARCH
PHYS 701B - MASTER'S THESIS
PHYS 701C - MASTER'S THESIS
PHYS 790A - DOCT DISSERTATION & RES
PHYS 490 - INDEPENDENT STUDY
PHYS 700B - MASTER'S PROJECT
PHYS 491 - INDEPENDENT STUDY II
PHYS 726 - INDEPENDENT STUDY II
PHYS 792 - PRE-DOCTORAL RESEARCH
PHYS 701B - MASTER'S THESIS
PHYS 701C - MASTER'S THESIS
PHYS 790A - DOCT DISSERTATION & RES
PHYS 490 - INDEPENDENT STUDY
PHYS 700B - MASTER'S PROJECT
PHYS 491 - INDEPENDENT STUDY II
Past Courses
PHYS 102: GENERAL PHYSICS
PHYS 105: PHYSICS A
PHYS 106: PHYSICS B
PHYS 111: PHYSICS I
PHYS 320: ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSCIS I
PHYS 780: CURR TOPICS APPLIED PHYS
PHYS 105: PHYSICS A
PHYS 106: PHYSICS B
PHYS 111: PHYSICS I
PHYS 320: ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSCIS I
PHYS 780: CURR TOPICS APPLIED PHYS
Research Interests
Dr. Cao studies the solar small-scale physical processes in the photosphere and chromosphere using high-resolution imaging spectroscopy and polarimetry in the visible and near-infrared. His research interests involve the investigation of fine structures in solar sunspots and granulation, dynamics of small-scale magnetic fields and jets, flares and filament eruptions, and coronal heating. Dr. Cao is also engaged in the development of next-generation instruments and data analysis tools for high-resolution solar observations, such as imaging spectrometers and polarimeters, adaptive optics, and cryogenic infrared spectrographs. Dr. Cao has actively advanced Goode Solar Telescope campaign observations with other ground-based solar optical/radio telescopes and NASA solar space missions. He is also advancing international collaboration between large ground-based solar telescopes, with an emphasis on instrumentation development and sharing technology.
Journal Article
Xu Yang, Wenda Cao.
2025. "High-resolution observations of an X6.4 Solar Flare in the Mid-Infrared."
Astrophysical Journal Letters , vol. 988 , pp. L56.
Satoshi Inoue, , , , , Wenda Cao. 2025. "Acceleration of Solar Eruptions via Enhanced Torus Instability Driven by Small-scale Flux Emergence,." Astrophysical Journal Letters , vol. 988 , pp. L36.
Wenda Cao, , Wenda Cao. 2025. "Meso‑scale Photospheric Convection during Chromospheric Fan‑shaped Surge on Light Bridge." Discover Applied Sciences, , vol. 7 , pp. 385.
, , Haimin Wang, Wenda Cao. 2025. "Solar Flares Triggered by a Filament Peeling Process Revealed by High-resolution GST Ha Observations,." Astrophysical Journal Letters , vol. 980 , pp. L4.
Wenda Cao, , , , Vasyl Yurchyshyn, , Sijie Yu, , Wenda Cao. 2025. "High-resolution Observations of an X-1.0 White-light Flare with Moving Flare Ribbons,." Astrophysical Journal Letters , vol. 979 , pp. L43.
Satoshi Inoue, , , , , Wenda Cao. 2025. "Acceleration of Solar Eruptions via Enhanced Torus Instability Driven by Small-scale Flux Emergence,." Astrophysical Journal Letters , vol. 988 , pp. L36.
Wenda Cao, , Wenda Cao. 2025. "Meso‑scale Photospheric Convection during Chromospheric Fan‑shaped Surge on Light Bridge." Discover Applied Sciences, , vol. 7 , pp. 385.
, , Haimin Wang, Wenda Cao. 2025. "Solar Flares Triggered by a Filament Peeling Process Revealed by High-resolution GST Ha Observations,." Astrophysical Journal Letters , vol. 980 , pp. L4.
Wenda Cao, , , , Vasyl Yurchyshyn, , Sijie Yu, , Wenda Cao. 2025. "High-resolution Observations of an X-1.0 White-light Flare with Moving Flare Ribbons,." Astrophysical Journal Letters , vol. 979 , pp. L43.
SHOW MORE
Wenda Cao, , , Wenda Cao.
2024. "High Resolution Imaging Spectroscopy of a Tiny Sigmoidal Minifilament Eruption."
Astrophysical Journal , vol. 974 , pp. 123.
Wenda Cao, , , , , , , Wenda Cao. 2024. "Filamentary Structures Formation around a Magnetic Pore Using High-resolution Observations of the Goode Solar Telescope." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 973 , pp. 33.
Wenda Cao, , , , , , Wenda Cao. 2024. "High-resolution Observation and Magnetic Modeling of a Solar Minifilament: The Formation, Eruption, and Failing Mechanisms." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 970 , pp. 100.
Ju Jing, Nian Liu, Jeongwoo Lee, Yan Xu, Wenda Cao, Haimin Wang. 2023. "Characterizing 3D Magnetic Structures in Sunspot Light Bridges ." ApJ , vol. 952 , pp. 40.
Bryce Cannon, Ju Jing, Qin Li, Nian Liu, Jeongwoo Lee, Wenda Cao, Haimin Wang. 2023. "Magnetic Reconnection Rate in the M6.5 Solar Flare on 2015 June 22 ." ApJ , vol. 950 , pp. 144.
Jeongwoo Lee, Vasyl Yurchyshyn, Haimin Wang, Xu Yang, Wenda Cao, Juan Carlos Martinez-Oliveros. 2022. "Solar Chromospheric Network as a Source for Solar Wind Switchbacks." Astrophysical Journal Letters , vol. 935 , pp. 27.
Wenda Cao, Vasyl Yurchyshyn, Xu Yang, Kyung-Suk Cho, . 2022. "Supporting Parker Solar Probe Mission with Goode Solar Telescope at Big Bear Solar Observatory." SPIE , vol. 12184 , pp. 1218428.
Yanxiao Liu, Chaowei Jiang, Ding Yuan, Ping-Bing Zuo, Wenda Cao. 2022. "Length Scale of Photospheric Granules in Solar Active Regions." Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics , vol. 22 , pp. 085008.
Bo Liang, Xi Chen, Yangfan Guo, Lan Yu, Song Feng, Wenda Cao, Wei Dai, Yunfei Yang. 2022. "High-precision Multi-channel Solar Image Registration Using Image Intensity." Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series , vol. 261 , pp. 10.
Jie Zhao, Jiangtao Su, Xu Yang, Hui Li, Brigitte Schmieder, Kwangsu Ahn, Wenda Cao. 2022. "Chromospheric Recurrent Jets in a Sunspot Group and Their Intergranular Origin, ." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 932 , pp. 95.
Vasyl Yurchyshyn, Xu Yang, Gelu Nita, Gregory Fleishmann, Valentina Abramenko, Satoshi Inoue, Eun-Kyung Lim, Wenda Cao. 2022. "Magnetic Field Re-configuration Associated With a Slow Rise Eruptive X1.2 Flare in NOAA Active Region 11944." Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences , vol. 9 , no. 816523 .
Jiasheng Wang, Jeongwoo Lee, Chang Liu, Wenda Cao, Haimin Wang. 2022. "A High-resolution Study of Magnetic Field Evolution and Spicular Activity around the Boundary of a Coronal Hole." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 924 , pp. 137.
Yan Xu, Xu Yang, Graham S Kerr, Vanessa Polito, Viacheslav Sadykov, Ju Jing, Wenda Cao, Haimin Wang. 2022. "Multi-passband Observations of a Solar Flare over the He I 10830 Å line." Astrophysical Journal Letters , vol. 924 , pp. 18.
Yanxiao Liu, Chaowei Ji, Ding Yuan, Pingbing Zuo, Yi Wang, Wenda Cao, . 2021. "Investigations of Sizes and Dynamical Motions of Solar Photospheric Granules by a Novel Granular Segmenting Algorithm." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 923 , pp. 133.
Yuhang Gao, Fuyu Li, Bo Li, Wenda Cao, Yongliang Song, Hui Tian, Mingzhe Guo. 2021. "Possible Signature of Sausage Waves in Photospheric Bright Points." Solar Physics , vol. 296 , pp. 184.
Haisheng Ji, Parida Hashim, Zhenxiang Hong, Zhe Xu, Jinhua Shen, Kaifan Ji, Wenda Cao. 2021. "Magneto-acoustic Oscillations Observed in a Solar Plage Region." Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics , vol. 21 , pp. 179.
Xianyong Bai, Hui Liu, Yuanyong Deng, Jie Jiang, Jingjing Gu, Yi Bi, Yao Feng, Wenda Cao, Jiangtao Su, Kaifan Ji. 2021. "A deep learning method to estimate magnetic fields in solar active regions from photospheric continuum images." Astronomy & Astrophysics , vol. 652 , pp. 143.
Parida Hashim, Zhenxiang Hong, Haisheng Ji, Jinhua Shen, Kaifan Ji, Wenda Cao. 2021. "Observation of Solar Coronal Heating Powered by Magneto-acoustic Oscillations in a Moss Region, ." Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics , vol. 21 , pp. 105.
Li Xu, Yunfei Yang, Yihua Yan, Yin Zhang, Xianyong Bai, Bo Liang, Wei Dai, Song Feng, Wenda Cao. 2021. "Research on Multiwavelength Isolated Bright Points Based on Deep Learning." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 911 , pp. 32.
Ya Wang, Haisheng Ji, Alexander Warmuth, Ying Li, Wenda Cao. 2021. "High-resolution He i 10830 Å Narrowband Imaging for an M-class Flare. III. EUV Late Phase." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 905 , no. 2 .
Haisheng Ji, Parida Hashim, Zhenxiang Hong, Zhe Xu, Jinhua Shen, Kaifan Ji, Wenda Cao. 2021. "Magneto-acoustic oscillations observed in a solar plage region." Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics , vol. 21 , no. 7 .
Li Xu, Yunfei Yang, Yihua Yan, Yin Zhang, Xianyong Bai, Bo Liang, Wei Dai, Song Feng, Wenda Cao. 2021. "Research on multiwavelength isolated bright points based on deep learning." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 911 , no. 1 .
Mark P. Rast, Nazaret Bello González, Luis Bellot Rubio, Wenda Cao, Gianna Cauzzi, Edward DeLuca, Bart De Pontieu, Lyndsay Fletcher, Sarah E. Gibson, Philip G. Judge, Yukio Katsukawa, Maria D. Kazachenko, Elena Khomenko, Enrico Landi, Valentín Martínez Pillet, Gordon J.D. Petrie, Jiong Qiu, Laurel A. Rachmeler, Matthias Rempel, Wolfgang Schmidt, Eamon Scullion, Xudong Sun, Brian T. Welsch, Vincenzo Andretta, Patrick Antolin, Thomas R. Ayres, K. S. Balasubramaniam, Istvan Ballai, Thomas E. Berger, Stephen J. Bradshaw, Ryan J. Campbell, Mats Carlsson, Roberto Casini, Rebecca Centeno, Steven R. Cranmer, Serena Criscuoli, Craig DeForest, Yuanyong Deng, Robertus Erdélyi, Viktor Fedun, Catherine E. Fischer, Sergio J. González Manrique, Michael Hahn, Louise Harra, Vasco M.J. Henriques, Neal E. Hurlburt, Sarah Jaeggli, Shahin Jafarzadeh, Rekha Jain, Stuart M. Jefferies, Peter H. Keys, Adam F. Kowalski, Christoph Kuckein, Jeffrey R. Kuhn, David Kuridze, Jiajia Liu, Wei Liu, Dana Longcope, Mihalis Mathioudakis, R. T.James McAteer, Scott W. McIntosh, David E. McKenzie, Mari Paz Miralles, Richard J. Morton, Karin Muglach, Chris J. Nelson, Navdeep K. Panesar, Susanna Parenti, Clare E. Parnell, Bala Poduval, Kevin P. Reardon, Jeffrey W. Reep, Thomas A. Schad, Donald Schmit, Rahul Sharma, Hector Socas-Navarro, Abhishek K. Srivastava, Alphonse C. Sterling, Yoshinori Suematsu, Lucas A. Tarr, Sanjiv Tiwari, Alexandra Tritschler, Gary Verth, Angelos Vourlidas, Haimin Wang, Yi Ming Wang. 2021. "Critical Science Plan for the Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope (DKIST)." Solar Physics , vol. 296 , no. 4 .
Parida Hashim, Zhen Xiang Hong, Hai Sheng Ji, Jin Hua Shen, Kai Fan Ji, Wen Da Cao. 2021. "Observation of solar coronal heating powered by magneto-acoustic oscillations in a moss region." Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics , vol. 21 , no. 4 .
Daming Li, X. Yang, X. Y. Bai, J. T. Su, Z. J. Ning, Wenda Cao, Y. Y. Deng. 2020. "Doppler shift oscillations of a sunspot detected by CYRA and IRIS." Astronomy and Astrophysics , vol. 642 .
Ruisheng Zheng, Yao Chen, Bing Wang, Hongqiang Song, Wenda Cao. 2020. "Formation of a tiny flux rope in the center of an active region driven by magnetic flux emergence, convergence, and cancellation." Astronomy and Astrophysics , vol. 642 .
Q. Hao, C. Fang, M. D. Ding, Zhengzheng Li, Wenda Cao. 2020. "Spectral Diagnostics of Solar Photospheric Bright Points." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 900 , no. 2 .
Jiasheng Wang, Chang Liu, Wenda Cao, Haimin Wang. 2020. "High-resolution Observations of Small-scale Flux Emergence by GST." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 900 , no. 1 .
Vasyl Yurchyshyn, Wenda Cao, Valentina Abramenko, Xu Yang, Kyung Suk Cho. 2020. "Rapid Evolution of Type II Spicules Observed in Goode Solar Telescope On-disk H<inf>α</inf> Images." Astrophysical Journal Letters , vol. 891 , no. 1 .
Xu Yang, Vasyl Yurchyshyn, Kwangsu Ahn, Matt Penn, Wenda Cao. 2019. "Light bridge brightening and plasma ejection driven by a magnetic flux emergence event." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 886 , no. 1 .
Tanmoy Samanta, Hui Tian, Vasyl Yurchyshyn, Hardi Peter, Wenda Cao, Alphonse Sterling, Robertus Erdélyi, Kwangsu Ahn, Song Feng, Dominik Utz, Dipankar Banerjee, Yajie Chen. 2019. "Generation of solar spicules and subsequent atmospheric heating." Science , vol. 366 , no. 6467 , pp. 890-894.
Xu Yang, Wenda Cao, Haisheng Ji, Parida Hashim, Jinhua Shen. 2019. "High-resolution spectroscopic imaging of counter-streaming motions in solar active region magnetic loops." Astrophysical Journal Letters , vol. 881 , no. 1 .
Ju Jing, Qin Li, Chang Liu, Jeongwoo Lee, Yan Xu, Wenda Cao, Haimin Wang. 2019. "High-resolution Observations of Dynamics of Superpenumbral Hα Fibrils." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 880 , no. 2 .
Yajie Chen, Hui Tian, Hardi Peter, Tanmoy Samanta, Vasyl Yurchyshyn, Haimin Wang, Wenda Cao, Linghua Wang, Jiansen He. 2019. "Flame-like Ellerman Bombs and Their Connection to Solar Ultraviolet Bursts." Astrophysical Journal Letters , vol. 875 , no. 2 .
Xianyong Bai, Hector Socas-Navarro, Daniel Nóbrega-Siverio, Jiangtao Su, Yuanyong Deng, Dong Li, Wenda Cao, Kaifan Ji. 2019. "Signatures of Magnetic Reconnection at the Footpoints of Fan-shaped Jets on a Light Bridge Driven by Photospheric Convective Motions." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 870 , no. 2 .
Peng Zou, Chao Wei Jiang, Feng Si Wei, Wen Da Cao. 2019. "Can an injection model replenish filaments in a weak magnetic environment?." Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics , vol. 19 , no. 6 .
Chang Liu, Wenda Cao, Jongchul Chae, Kwangsu Ahn, Debi Prasad Choudhary, Jeongwoo Lee, Rui Liu, Na Deng, Jiasheng Wang, Haimin Wang. 2018. "Evolution of Photospheric Vector Magnetic Field Associated with Moving Flare Ribbons as Seen by GST." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 869 , no. 1 .
Yan Xu, Wenda Cao, Kwangsu Ahn, Ju Jing, Chang Liu, Jongchul Chae, Nengyi Huang, Na Deng, Dale E. Gary, Haimin Wang. 2018. "Transient rotation of photospheric vector magnetic fields associated with a solar flare." Nature Communications , vol. 9 , no. 1 .
Gelu M. Nita, Rafal Angryk, Berkay Aydin, Juan Banda, Tim Bastian, Tom Berger, Veronica Bindi, Laura Boucheron, Wenda Cao, Eric Christian, Georgia de Nolfo, Edward DeLuca, Marc DeRosa, Cooper Downs, Gregory David Fleishman, Olac Fuentes, Dale E. Gary, Frank Hill, Todd Hoeksema, Qiang Hu, Raluca Ilie, Jack Ireland, Farzad Kamalabadi, Kelly Korreck, Alexander G. Kosovichev, Jessica Lin, Noe Lugaz, Anthony Mannucci, Nagi Mansour, Petrus Martens, Leila Mays, James McAteer, Scott W. McIntosh, Vincent Oria, David Pan, Marco Panesi, W. Dean Pesnell, Alexei Pevtsov, Valentin Pillet, Laurel Rachmeler, Aaron Ridley, Ludger Scherliess, Gabor Toth, Marco Velli, Stephen White, Jie Zhang, Shasha Zou. 2018. "Roadmap for Reliable Ensemble Forecasting of the Sun-Earth System." arXiv e-prints , pp. arXiv:1810.08728.
Jingwen Zhang, Hui Tian, Sami K. Solanki, Haimin Wang, Hardi Peter, Kwangsu Ahn, Yan Xu, Yingjie Zhu, Wenda Cao, Jiansen He, Linghua Wang. 2018. "Dark Structures in Sunspot Light Bridges." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 865 , no. 1 .
Jincheng Wang, Xiaoli Yan, Zhongquan Qu, Satoru Ueno, Kiyoshi Ichimoto, Linhua Deng, Wenda Cao, Zhong Liu. 2018. "Formation of an Active Region Filament Driven by a Series of Jets." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 863 , no. 2 .
Ya Wang, Yingna Su, Jinhua Shen, Xu Yang, Wenda Cao, Haisheng Ji. 2018. "High-resolution He i 10830 Å Narrowband Imaging for an M-class Flare. II. Multiple Hot Channels: Their Origin and Destination." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 859 , no. 2 .
Qiaoling Li, Xiaoli Yan, Jincheng Wang, Defang Kong, Zhike Xue, Liheng Yang, Wenda Cao. 2018. "The Formation of a Sunspot Penumbra Sector in Active Region NOAA 12574." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 857 , no. 1 .
Yingna Su, Rui Liu, Shangwei Li, Wenda Cao, Kwangsu Ahn, Haisheng Ji. 2018. "High-resolution Observations of Flares in an Arch Filament System." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 855 , no. 2 .
Hui Tian, Vasyl Yurchyshyn, Hardi Peter, Sami K. Solanki, Peter R. Young, Lei Ni, Wenda Cao, Kaifan Ji, Yingjie Zhu, Jingwen Zhang, Tanmoy Samanta, Yongliang Song, Jiansen He, Linghua Wang, Yajie Chen. 2018. "Frequently Occurring Reconnection Jets from Sunspot Light Bridges." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 854 , no. 2 .
Haimin Wang, Rui Liu, Qin Li, Chang Liu, Na Deng, Yan Xu, Ju Jing, Yuming Wang, Wenda Cao. 2018. "Extending Counter-streaming Motion from an Active Region Filament to a Sunspot Light Bridge." Astrophysical Journal Letters , vol. 852 , no. 1 .
X. L. Yan, C. W. Jiang, Z. K. Xue, J. C. Wang, E. R. Priest, L. H. Yang, D. F. Kong, Wenda Cao, H. S. Ji. 2017. "The Eruption of a Small-scale Emerging Flux Rope as the Driver of an M-class Flare and of a Coronal Mass Ejection." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 845 , no. 1 .
Jie Hong, M. D. Ding, Wenda Cao. 2017. "Multi-wavelength Spectral Analysis of Ellerman Bombs Observed by FISS and IRIS." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 838 , no. 2 .
Haimin Wang, C. Liu, K. Ahn, Y. Xu, J. Jing, N. Deng, N. Huang, R. Liu, K. Kusano, G.D. Fleishman, D.E. Gary, Wenda Cao. 2017. "High-resolution observations of flare precursors in the low solar atmosphere." Nature Astronomy , vol. 1 , pp. 0085.
P. Zou, C. Fang, P. F. Chen, K. Yang, Wenda Cao. 2017. "Magnetic Separatrix as the Source Region of the Plasma Supply for an Active-region Filament." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 836 , no. 1 .
Zhen Xiang Hong, Xu Yang, Ya Wang, Kai Fan Ji, Hai Sheng Ji, Wen Da Cao. 2017. "Location of energy source for coronal heating on the photosphere." Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics , vol. 17 , no. 3 .
Ya Wang, Yingna Su, Zhenxiang Hong, Zhicheng Zeng, Kaifan Ji, Philip R. Goode, Wenda Cao, Haisheng Ji. 2016. "HIGH RESOLUTION He i 10830 Å NARROW-BAND IMAGING of AN M-CLASS FLARE. I. ANALYSIS of SUNSPOT DYNAMICS during FLARING." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 833 , no. 2 .
P. Zou, C. Fang, P. F. Chen, K. Yang, Q. Hao, Wenda Cao. 2016. "Material supply and magnetic configuration of an active region filament." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 831 , no. 2 .
C. Liu, Y. Xu, Wenda Cao, N. Deng, J. Lee, H.S. Hudson, D.E. Gary, J. Wang, J. Jing, Haimin Wang. 2016. "Flare differentially rotates sunspot on Sun’s surface." Nature Communications , vol. 7 , pp. 13104.
Matthew James Penn, Han Uitenbroek, Alan Clark, Roy Coulter, Phil Goode, Wenda Cao. 2016. "Spectropolarimetry of Atomic and Molecular Lines near 4135 nm." Solar Physics , vol. 291 , no. 8 , pp. 2243-2252.
Zhen Li, Cheng Fang, Yang Guo, P. F. Chen, Peng Zou, Wenda Cao. 2016. "HIGH-RESOLUTION OBSERVATIONS of A LARGE FAN-SHAPED SURGE." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 826 , no. 2 .
X. Y. Bai, J. T. Su, Wenda Cao, S. Q. Liu, Y. Y. Deng, T. G. Priya. 2016. "MULTI-WAVELENGTH OBSERVATIONS of A SUBARCSECOND PENUMBRAL TRANSIENT BRIGHTENING EVENT." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 823 , no. 1 .
J. Jing, Y. Xu, Wenda Cao, C. Liu, Dale E. Gary, Haimin Wang. 2016. "Unprecedented Fine Structure of a Solar Flare Revealed by the 1.6m New Solar Telescope." Scientific Reports , vol. 6 , pp. 24319.
Z. Zeng, Bin Chen, H. Ji, Philip R. Goode, Wenda Cao. 2016. "Resolving the Fan-spine Reconnection Geometry of a Small-scale Chromospheric Jet Event with the New Solar Telescope." The Astrophysical Journal, Letters , vol. 819 , pp. L3.
Y. Xu, Wenda Cao, M. Ding, L. Kleint, J. Su, C. Liu, H. Ji, J. Chae, J. Jing, K. Cho, K. Cho, Dale E. Gary, Haimin Wang. 2016. "Ultra-narrow Negative Flare Front Observed in Helium-10830 Å Using the 1.6 m New Solar Telescope." The Astrophysical Journal , vol. 819 , pp. 89.
Jie Hong, M. D. Ding, Ying Li, Kai Yang, Xin Cheng, Feng Chen, Cheng Fang, Wenda Cao. 2016. "BIDIRECTIONAL OUTFLOWS AS EVIDENCE of MAGNETIC RECONNECTION LEADING to A SOLAR MICROFLARE." Astrophysical Journal Letters , vol. 820 , no. 1 .
Yan Xu, Wenda Cao, Mingde Ding, Lucia Kleint, Jiangtao Su, Chang Liu, Haisheng Ji, Jongchul Chae, Ju Jing, Kyuhyoun Cho, Kyungsuk Cho, Dale E. Gary, Haimin Wang. 2016. "ULTRA-NARROW NEGATIVE FLARE FRONT OBSERVED in HELIUM-10830 USING the 1.6 m NEW SOLAR TELESCOPE." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 819 , no. 2 .
Zhicheng Zeng, Bin Chen, Haisheng Ji, Philip R. Goode, Wenda Cao. 2016. "RESOLVING THE FAN-SPINE RECONNECTION GEOMETRY OF A SMALL-SCALE CHROMOSPHERIC JET EVENT WITH THE NEW SOLAR TELESCOPE." Astrophysical Journal Letters , vol. 819 , no. 1 .
J. T. Su, K. F. Ji, Wenda Cao, D. Banerjee, T. G. Priya, J. S. Zhao, X. Y. Bai, J. Chen, M. Zhang, H. S. Ji. 2016. "OBSERVATIONS of OPPOSITELY DIRECTED UMBRAL WAVEFRONTS ROTATING in SUNSPOTS OBTAINED from the NEW SOLAR TELESCOPE of BBSO." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 817 , no. 2 .
Qi Hao, Yang Guo, Cheng Fang, Peng Fei Chen, Wen Da Cao. 2016. "Can we determine the filament chirality by the filament footpoint location or the barb-bearing?." Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics , vol. 16 , no. 1 .
Qi Hao, Yang Guo, Cheng Fang, Peng Fei Chen, Wen Da Cao. 2016. "Can we determine the filament chirality by the filament footpoint location or the barb-bearing?." Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics , vol. 16 , no. 1 .
J. T. Su, K. F. Ji, D. Banerjee, Wenda Cao, T. G. Priya, J. S. Zhao, S. J. Yu, H. S. Ji, M. Zhang. 2016. "INTERFERENCE of the RUNNING WAVES at LIGHT BRIDGES of A SUNSPOT." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 816 , no. 1 .
Q. Hao, C. Fang, Wenda Cao, P. F. Chen. 2015. "Statistical analysis of filament features based on the Hα solar images from 1988 to 2013 by computer automated detection method." Astrophysical Journal, Supplement Series , vol. 221 , no. 2 .
Donguk Song, Jongchul Chae, Soyoung Park, Kyung Suk Cho, Eun Kyung Lim, Kwangsu Ahn, Wenda Cao. 2015. "Detection of a fine-scale discontinuity of photospheric magnetic fields associated with solar coronal loop brightenings." Astrophysical Journal Letters , vol. 810 , no. 2 .
Zhen Li, Cheng Fang, Yang Guo, Peng-Fei Chen, Zhi Xu, Wenda Cao. 2015. "Diagnostics of Ellerman bombs with high-resolution spectral data." Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics , vol. 15 , no. 9 , pp. 1513.
Hui Deng, Dandan Zhang, Tianyu Wang, Kaifan Ji, Feng Wang, Zhong Liu, Yongyuan Xiang, Zhenyu Jin, Wenda Cao. 2015. "Objective Image-Quality Assessment for High-Resolution Photospheric Images by Median Filter-Gradient Similarity." Solar Physics , vol. 290 , no. 5 , pp. 1479.
Haimin Wang, Wenda Cao, Chang Liu, Yan Xu, Rui Liu, Zhicheng Zeng, Jongchul Chae, Haisheng Ji. 2015. "Witnessing magnetic twist with high-resolution observation from the 1.6-m New Solar Telescope." Nature Communications , vol. 6 , pp. 7008.
Zhicheng Zeng, Jiong Qiu, Wenda Cao, Philip G. Judge. 2014. "A flare observed in coronal, transition region, and helium i 10830 Å emissions." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 793 , no. 2 .
Jie Hong, M. D. Ding, Ying Li, Cheng Fang, Wenda Cao. 2014. "SPECTRAL OBSERVATIONS OF ELLERMAN BOMBS AND FITTING WITH A TWO-CLOUD MODEL." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 792 , pp. 13.
Kwangsu Ahn, Jongshul Chae, Kyung-Suk Cho, Donguk Song, Heesu Yang, Philip R Goode, Wenda Cao, Young-Deuk Park. 2014. "Active Region Coronal Rain Event Observed by the Fast Imaging Solar Spectrograph on the NST." Solar Physics , vol. 289 , pp. 4117.
Kwangsu Ahn, Jongchul Chae, Kyung Suk Cho, Donguk Song, Heesu Yang, Philip R. Goode, Wenda Cao, Hyungmin Park, Jakyung Nah, Bi Ho Jang, Young Deuk Park. 2014. "Active region coronal rain event observed by the fast imaging solar spectrograph on the NST." Solar Physics , vol. 289 , no. 11 , pp. 4117-4136.
Haimin Wang, Chang Liu, Na Deng, Zhicheng Zeng, Yan Xu, Ju Jing, Wenda Cao. 2014. "Study of Two Successive Three-ribbon Solar Flares on 2012 July 6." Ap.J. Letters , vol. 781 , pp. 23.
A.G. Kosovichev, Wenda Cao, P.R. Goode, N. Gorceix, L. Kleint, C. Plymate, J.R. Varsik, S. Shumko, V. Yurchyshyn. 2013. "First Results of Coordinated Observations from IRIS and New Solar Telescope." AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts , pp. B2108.
A. Andic, J. Chae, H. Park, K. Ahn, W. Cao, Y. D. Park. 2013. "Connection between Chromospheric Events and Photospheric Dynamics." Solar Physics , vol. 288 , pp. 55.
J. Chae, H. Park, K. Ahn, H. Yang, Y. Park, W. Cao. 2013. "Doppler Shifts of the Hα Line and the Ca II 854.2 nm Line in a Quiet Region of the Sun Observed with the FISS/NST." Solar Physics , vol. 288 , pp. 89.
J. Chae, H. Park, K. Ahn, H. Yang, Y. Park, J. Nah, B. Jang, K. Cho, W. Cao, Philip R. Goode. 2013. "Fast Imaging Solar Spectrograph of the 1.6 Meter New Solar Telescope at Big Bear Solar Observatory." Solar Physics , vol. 288 , pp. 1.
Philip R. Goode, Wenda Cao. 2013. "Infrared Observations from the New Solar Telescope at Big Bear." Solar Physics , vol. 287 , pp. 315.
H Park, J. Chae, K. Cho, D. Song, R. Maurya, H. Yang, B. Jang, J. Nah, K. Cho, Y. Kim, K. Ahn, Wenda Cao, Philip R. Goode. 2013. "Temperature of Solar Prominences Obtained with the Fast Imaging Solar Spectrograph on the 1.6 m New Solar Telescope at the Big Bear Solar Observatory." Solar Physics , vol. 288 , pp. 105.
Haimin Wang, Chang Liu, Shuo Wang, Na Deng, Yan Xu, Ju Jing, Wenda Cao. 2013. "Study of Rapid Formation of a δ Sunspot Associated with the 2012 July 2 C7.4 Flare Using High-resolution Observations of the New Solar Telescope." Ap.J. , vol. 774 , pp. 24.
V. Abramenko, G. Zank, A. Dosch, V. Yurchyshyn, Philip R. Goode, K. Ahn, Wenda Cao. 2013. "Characteristic Length of Energy-containing Structures at the Base of a Coronal Hole." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 773 , pp. 167.
Z. Zeng, Wenda Cao, H. Ji. 2013. "Observation of Magnetic Reconnection Driven by Granular Scale Advection." Astrophysical Journal Letters , vol. 769 , pp. 33.
J. Chae, H. Park, A. Ahn, K. Yang, Y. Park, J. Nah, B. Jang, K. Cho, Wenda Cao, Philip R. Goode. 2012. "Fast Imaging Solar Spectrograph of the 1.6 Meter New Solar Telescope at Big Bear Solar Observatory." Solar Physics , vol. tmp , pp. 248.
A. Andic, J. Chae, H. Park, H. Yang, K. Ahn, Wenda Cao, Y. D. Park. 2012. "Properties of Umbral Dots as Measured from the New Solar Telescope Data and MHD Simulations." Solar Physics , vol. tmp , pp. 232.
Philip R. Goode, Wenda Cao. 2012. "The 1.6 m off-axis New Solar Telescope (NST) in Big Bear." Proc. SPIE , vol. 8444 , pp. 3.
Yan Xu, Wenda Cao, Ju Jing, Haimin Wang. 2012. "Characteristic Size of Flare Kernels in the Visible and Near-infrared Continua." Astrophysical Journal Letters , vol. 750 , pp. 7.
H. Ji, Wenda Cao, Philip R. Goode. 2012. "Observation of Ultrafine Channels of Solar Corona Heating." Astrophysical Journal Letters , vol. 750 , pp. 25.
A. Kilcik, V. Yurchyshyn, M. Rempel, V. Abramenko, R. Kitai, Philip R. Goode, Wenda Cao, H. Watanabe. 2012. "Properties of Umbral Dots as Measured from the New Solar Telescope Data and MHD Simulations." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 745 , pp. 163.
A. Kellerer, N. Gorceix, J. Marino, Wenda Cao, Philip R. Goode. 2012. "Profiles of the Daytime Atmospheric Turbulence above Big Bear Solar Observatory." Astronomy & Astrophysics , vol. 542 , pp. A2.
Philip R. Goode, Wenda Cao, K. Ahn, N. Gorceix, R. Gorceix. 2011. "The New Solar Telescope in Big Bear: Polarimetry I." ASPC , vol. 437 , pp. 341.
Wenda Cao, K. Ahn, Philip R. Goode, S. Shumko, N. Gorceix, R. Coulter. 2011. "The New Solar Telescope in Big Bear: Polarimetry II." ASPC , vol. 437 , pp. 345.
Zongjun Ning, Wenda Cao. 2011. "Hard X-ray Source Distributions on EUV Bright Kernels in a Solar Flare." Solar Physics , vol. 269 , pp. 283.
E. K. Lim, V. Yurchyshyn, V. Abramenko, K. Ahn, Wenda Cao, Philip R. Goode. 2011. "Photospheric Signatures of Granular-scale Flux Emergence and Cancellation at the Penumbral Boundary." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 740 , pp. 82.
A. Andic, J. Chae, Philip R. Goode, Wenda Cao, K. Ahn, V. Yurchyshyn, V. Abramenko. 2011. "Response of Granulation to Small-scale Bright Features in the Quiet Sun." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 731 , pp. 29.
A. Andic, Wenda Cao, Philip R. Goode. 2011. "Umbral Dynamics in the Near-Infrared Continuum." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 736 , pp. 79.
A. Kilcik, V. Yurchyshyn, V. Abramenko, Philip R. Goode, A. Ozguc, J. Rozelot, Wenda Cao. 2011. "Time Distributions of Large and Small Sunspot Groups over Four Solar Cycles." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 731 , pp. 30.
V. Yurchyshyn, Philip R. Goode, V. Abramenko, J. Chae, Wenda Cao, A. Andic, K. Ahn. 2010. "Chromospheric Signatures of Small-scale Flux Emergence as Observed with New Solar Telescope and Hinode Instruments." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 722 , pp. 1970.
Zongjun Ning, Wenda Cao, Philip R. Goode. 2010. "Periodicity of Twisting Motions in Sunspot Penumbral Filaments." Solar Physics , vol. 257 , no. 2 , pp. 251.
Kwangsu Ahn, Jongchul Chae, Wenda Cao, Philip R. Goode. 2010. "Patterns of Flows in an Intermediate Prominence Observed by Hinode." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 721 , no. 1 , pp. 74.
Wenda Cao, Zongjun Ning, Philip R. Goode, Vasyl Yurchyshyn, Haisheng Ji. 2010. "Evidence of filament upflows originating from intensity oscillations on the solar surface." Astrophysical Journal Letters , vol. 719 , no. 1 PART 2 .
Wenda Cao, Zongjun Ning, Philip R. Goode, Haisheng Ji. 2010. "Evidence of Filament Upflows Originating from the Intensity Oscillations on the Solar Surface." Astrophysical Journal Letters , vol. 719 , no. 1 , pp. L95.
Zongjun Ning, Wenda Cao. 2010. "Investigation of Chromospheric Evaporation in a Neupert-type Solar Flare." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 717 , no. 2 , pp. 1232.
Zongjun Ning, Wenda Cao. 2010. "Investigation of the Neupert Effect in the Various Intervals of Solar Flares." Solar Physics , vol. 264 , no. 2 , pp. 329.
A. Andic, Philip R. Goode, J. Chae, Wenda Cao, K. Ahn, V. Yurchyshyn, V. Abramenko. 2010. "Oscillatory Behavior in the Quiet Sun Observed with the New Solar Telescope." Astrophysical Journal Letters , vol. 717 , no. 2 , pp. L79.
Wenda Cao, N. Gorceix, R. Coulter, Keun Hyuk Ahn, T. R. Rimmele, Philip R. Goode. 2010. "Scientific instrumentation for the 1.6 m new solar telescope in big bear." Astronomische Nachrichten , vol. 331 , no. 6 , pp. 636-639.
Philip R. Goode, Vasyl Yurchyshyn, Wenda Cao, Valentyna Abramenko, Kwangsu Ahn, Jongchul Chae. 2010. "Highest Resolution Observations of the Quietest Sun." Astrophysical Journal Letters , vol. 714 , no. 1 , pp. L31.
Jongchul Chae, Philip R. Goode, K. Ahn, V. Yurchysyn, V. Abramenko, A. Andic, Wenda Cao, Y. Park. 2010. "New Solar Telescope Observations of Magnetic Reconnection Occurring in the Chromosphere of the Quiet Sun." Astrophysical Journal Letters , vol. 713 , no. 1 , pp. L6.
Yan Xu, Ju Jing, Wenda Cao, Haimin Wang. 2010. "Dual-Stage Reconnection During Solar Flares Observed in Hard X-ray." Astrophysical Journal Letters , vol. 709 , no. 2 , pp. L142.
Yan Xu, Wenda Cao, Ju Jing, Haimin Wang. 2010. "High resolution observations of white-light emissions from the opacity minimum during an X-class flare." Astronomische Nachrichten , vol. 331 , no. 6 , pp. 596.
Wenda Cao, Nicolas Gorceix, Roy Coulter, Kwangsu Ahn, Philip R. Goode. 2010. "Scientific Instrumentation for the 1.6m New Solar Telescope in Big Bear." Astronomische Nachrichten , vol. 331 , no. 6 , pp. 636.
Philip R. Goode, R. Coulter, N. Gorceix, V. Yurchyshyn, Wenda Cao. 2010. "The NST: First results and some lessons for ATST and EST." Astronomische Nachrichten , vol. 331 , no. 6 , pp. 620.
Zongjun Ning, Wenda Cao. 2009. "Behavior of the Spines in a Quiescent Prominence Observed by Hinode/SOT." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 707 , no. 2 , pp. 1124.
Zongjun Ning, Wenda Cao, Jing Huang, Guangli Huang, Yihua Yan, Hengqiang Feng. 2009. "Evidence of Chromospheric Evaporation in the 2004 December 1 Solar Flare." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 699 , no. 1 , pp. 15.
Zongjun Ning, Wenda Cao. 2009. "Spatial and Spectral Behaviors of Solar Flares Observed in Microwaves." Solar Physics , vol. 257 , no. 2 , pp. 335.
Wenda Cao, Klaus Hartkorn, Jun Ma, Yan Xu, Tom Spirock, Haimin Wang, Philip R. Goode. 2006. "First light of the near-infrared narrow-band tunable birefringent filter at big bear solar observatory." Solar Physics , vol. 238 , no. 1 , pp. 207-217.
Na Deng, Yan Xu, Guo Yang, Wenda Cao, Chang Liu, Thomas R. Rimmele, Haimin Wang, Carsten Denker. 2006. "Multiwavelength study of flow fields in flaring super active region NOAA 10486." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 644 , no. 2 II , pp. 1278-1291.
Wenda Cao, Ju Jing, Jun Ma, Yan Xu, Haimin Wang, Philip R. Goode. 2006. "Diffraction-limited polarimetry from the infrared imaging magnetograph at big bear solar observatory." Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific , vol. 118 , no. 844 , pp. 838-844.
Yan Xu, Wenda Cao, Chang Liu, Guo Yang, Ju Jing, Carsten Denker, A. Gordon Emslie, Haimin Wang. 2006. "High-resolution observations of multiwavelength emissions during two X-class white-light flares." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 641 , no. 2 I , pp. 1210-1216.
Yan Xu, Wenda Cao, Jun Ma, Klaus Hartkorn, Ju Jing, Carsten Denker, Haimin Wang. 2005. "Properties of small dark features observed in the pure near-infrared and visible continua." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 628 , no. 2 II .
Yan Xu, Wenda Cao, Chang Liu, Guo Yang, Jiong Qiu, Ju Jing, Carsten Denker, Haimin Wang. 2004. "Near-infrared observations at 1.56 microns of the 2003 october 29 X10 white-light flare." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 607 , no. 2 II .
Wenda Cao, , , , , , , Wenda Cao. 2024. "Filamentary Structures Formation around a Magnetic Pore Using High-resolution Observations of the Goode Solar Telescope." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 973 , pp. 33.
Wenda Cao, , , , , , Wenda Cao. 2024. "High-resolution Observation and Magnetic Modeling of a Solar Minifilament: The Formation, Eruption, and Failing Mechanisms." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 970 , pp. 100.
Ju Jing, Nian Liu, Jeongwoo Lee, Yan Xu, Wenda Cao, Haimin Wang. 2023. "Characterizing 3D Magnetic Structures in Sunspot Light Bridges ." ApJ , vol. 952 , pp. 40.
Bryce Cannon, Ju Jing, Qin Li, Nian Liu, Jeongwoo Lee, Wenda Cao, Haimin Wang. 2023. "Magnetic Reconnection Rate in the M6.5 Solar Flare on 2015 June 22 ." ApJ , vol. 950 , pp. 144.
Jeongwoo Lee, Vasyl Yurchyshyn, Haimin Wang, Xu Yang, Wenda Cao, Juan Carlos Martinez-Oliveros. 2022. "Solar Chromospheric Network as a Source for Solar Wind Switchbacks." Astrophysical Journal Letters , vol. 935 , pp. 27.
Wenda Cao, Vasyl Yurchyshyn, Xu Yang, Kyung-Suk Cho, . 2022. "Supporting Parker Solar Probe Mission with Goode Solar Telescope at Big Bear Solar Observatory." SPIE , vol. 12184 , pp. 1218428.
Yanxiao Liu, Chaowei Jiang, Ding Yuan, Ping-Bing Zuo, Wenda Cao. 2022. "Length Scale of Photospheric Granules in Solar Active Regions." Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics , vol. 22 , pp. 085008.
Bo Liang, Xi Chen, Yangfan Guo, Lan Yu, Song Feng, Wenda Cao, Wei Dai, Yunfei Yang. 2022. "High-precision Multi-channel Solar Image Registration Using Image Intensity." Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series , vol. 261 , pp. 10.
Jie Zhao, Jiangtao Su, Xu Yang, Hui Li, Brigitte Schmieder, Kwangsu Ahn, Wenda Cao. 2022. "Chromospheric Recurrent Jets in a Sunspot Group and Their Intergranular Origin, ." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 932 , pp. 95.
Vasyl Yurchyshyn, Xu Yang, Gelu Nita, Gregory Fleishmann, Valentina Abramenko, Satoshi Inoue, Eun-Kyung Lim, Wenda Cao. 2022. "Magnetic Field Re-configuration Associated With a Slow Rise Eruptive X1.2 Flare in NOAA Active Region 11944." Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences , vol. 9 , no. 816523 .
Jiasheng Wang, Jeongwoo Lee, Chang Liu, Wenda Cao, Haimin Wang. 2022. "A High-resolution Study of Magnetic Field Evolution and Spicular Activity around the Boundary of a Coronal Hole." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 924 , pp. 137.
Yan Xu, Xu Yang, Graham S Kerr, Vanessa Polito, Viacheslav Sadykov, Ju Jing, Wenda Cao, Haimin Wang. 2022. "Multi-passband Observations of a Solar Flare over the He I 10830 Å line." Astrophysical Journal Letters , vol. 924 , pp. 18.
Yanxiao Liu, Chaowei Ji, Ding Yuan, Pingbing Zuo, Yi Wang, Wenda Cao, . 2021. "Investigations of Sizes and Dynamical Motions of Solar Photospheric Granules by a Novel Granular Segmenting Algorithm." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 923 , pp. 133.
Yuhang Gao, Fuyu Li, Bo Li, Wenda Cao, Yongliang Song, Hui Tian, Mingzhe Guo. 2021. "Possible Signature of Sausage Waves in Photospheric Bright Points." Solar Physics , vol. 296 , pp. 184.
Haisheng Ji, Parida Hashim, Zhenxiang Hong, Zhe Xu, Jinhua Shen, Kaifan Ji, Wenda Cao. 2021. "Magneto-acoustic Oscillations Observed in a Solar Plage Region." Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics , vol. 21 , pp. 179.
Xianyong Bai, Hui Liu, Yuanyong Deng, Jie Jiang, Jingjing Gu, Yi Bi, Yao Feng, Wenda Cao, Jiangtao Su, Kaifan Ji. 2021. "A deep learning method to estimate magnetic fields in solar active regions from photospheric continuum images." Astronomy & Astrophysics , vol. 652 , pp. 143.
Parida Hashim, Zhenxiang Hong, Haisheng Ji, Jinhua Shen, Kaifan Ji, Wenda Cao. 2021. "Observation of Solar Coronal Heating Powered by Magneto-acoustic Oscillations in a Moss Region, ." Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics , vol. 21 , pp. 105.
Li Xu, Yunfei Yang, Yihua Yan, Yin Zhang, Xianyong Bai, Bo Liang, Wei Dai, Song Feng, Wenda Cao. 2021. "Research on Multiwavelength Isolated Bright Points Based on Deep Learning." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 911 , pp. 32.
Ya Wang, Haisheng Ji, Alexander Warmuth, Ying Li, Wenda Cao. 2021. "High-resolution He i 10830 Å Narrowband Imaging for an M-class Flare. III. EUV Late Phase." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 905 , no. 2 .
Haisheng Ji, Parida Hashim, Zhenxiang Hong, Zhe Xu, Jinhua Shen, Kaifan Ji, Wenda Cao. 2021. "Magneto-acoustic oscillations observed in a solar plage region." Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics , vol. 21 , no. 7 .
Li Xu, Yunfei Yang, Yihua Yan, Yin Zhang, Xianyong Bai, Bo Liang, Wei Dai, Song Feng, Wenda Cao. 2021. "Research on multiwavelength isolated bright points based on deep learning." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 911 , no. 1 .
Mark P. Rast, Nazaret Bello González, Luis Bellot Rubio, Wenda Cao, Gianna Cauzzi, Edward DeLuca, Bart De Pontieu, Lyndsay Fletcher, Sarah E. Gibson, Philip G. Judge, Yukio Katsukawa, Maria D. Kazachenko, Elena Khomenko, Enrico Landi, Valentín Martínez Pillet, Gordon J.D. Petrie, Jiong Qiu, Laurel A. Rachmeler, Matthias Rempel, Wolfgang Schmidt, Eamon Scullion, Xudong Sun, Brian T. Welsch, Vincenzo Andretta, Patrick Antolin, Thomas R. Ayres, K. S. Balasubramaniam, Istvan Ballai, Thomas E. Berger, Stephen J. Bradshaw, Ryan J. Campbell, Mats Carlsson, Roberto Casini, Rebecca Centeno, Steven R. Cranmer, Serena Criscuoli, Craig DeForest, Yuanyong Deng, Robertus Erdélyi, Viktor Fedun, Catherine E. Fischer, Sergio J. González Manrique, Michael Hahn, Louise Harra, Vasco M.J. Henriques, Neal E. Hurlburt, Sarah Jaeggli, Shahin Jafarzadeh, Rekha Jain, Stuart M. Jefferies, Peter H. Keys, Adam F. Kowalski, Christoph Kuckein, Jeffrey R. Kuhn, David Kuridze, Jiajia Liu, Wei Liu, Dana Longcope, Mihalis Mathioudakis, R. T.James McAteer, Scott W. McIntosh, David E. McKenzie, Mari Paz Miralles, Richard J. Morton, Karin Muglach, Chris J. Nelson, Navdeep K. Panesar, Susanna Parenti, Clare E. Parnell, Bala Poduval, Kevin P. Reardon, Jeffrey W. Reep, Thomas A. Schad, Donald Schmit, Rahul Sharma, Hector Socas-Navarro, Abhishek K. Srivastava, Alphonse C. Sterling, Yoshinori Suematsu, Lucas A. Tarr, Sanjiv Tiwari, Alexandra Tritschler, Gary Verth, Angelos Vourlidas, Haimin Wang, Yi Ming Wang. 2021. "Critical Science Plan for the Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope (DKIST)." Solar Physics , vol. 296 , no. 4 .
Parida Hashim, Zhen Xiang Hong, Hai Sheng Ji, Jin Hua Shen, Kai Fan Ji, Wen Da Cao. 2021. "Observation of solar coronal heating powered by magneto-acoustic oscillations in a moss region." Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics , vol. 21 , no. 4 .
Daming Li, X. Yang, X. Y. Bai, J. T. Su, Z. J. Ning, Wenda Cao, Y. Y. Deng. 2020. "Doppler shift oscillations of a sunspot detected by CYRA and IRIS." Astronomy and Astrophysics , vol. 642 .
Ruisheng Zheng, Yao Chen, Bing Wang, Hongqiang Song, Wenda Cao. 2020. "Formation of a tiny flux rope in the center of an active region driven by magnetic flux emergence, convergence, and cancellation." Astronomy and Astrophysics , vol. 642 .
Q. Hao, C. Fang, M. D. Ding, Zhengzheng Li, Wenda Cao. 2020. "Spectral Diagnostics of Solar Photospheric Bright Points." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 900 , no. 2 .
Jiasheng Wang, Chang Liu, Wenda Cao, Haimin Wang. 2020. "High-resolution Observations of Small-scale Flux Emergence by GST." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 900 , no. 1 .
Vasyl Yurchyshyn, Wenda Cao, Valentina Abramenko, Xu Yang, Kyung Suk Cho. 2020. "Rapid Evolution of Type II Spicules Observed in Goode Solar Telescope On-disk H<inf>α</inf> Images." Astrophysical Journal Letters , vol. 891 , no. 1 .
Xu Yang, Vasyl Yurchyshyn, Kwangsu Ahn, Matt Penn, Wenda Cao. 2019. "Light bridge brightening and plasma ejection driven by a magnetic flux emergence event." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 886 , no. 1 .
Tanmoy Samanta, Hui Tian, Vasyl Yurchyshyn, Hardi Peter, Wenda Cao, Alphonse Sterling, Robertus Erdélyi, Kwangsu Ahn, Song Feng, Dominik Utz, Dipankar Banerjee, Yajie Chen. 2019. "Generation of solar spicules and subsequent atmospheric heating." Science , vol. 366 , no. 6467 , pp. 890-894.
Xu Yang, Wenda Cao, Haisheng Ji, Parida Hashim, Jinhua Shen. 2019. "High-resolution spectroscopic imaging of counter-streaming motions in solar active region magnetic loops." Astrophysical Journal Letters , vol. 881 , no. 1 .
Ju Jing, Qin Li, Chang Liu, Jeongwoo Lee, Yan Xu, Wenda Cao, Haimin Wang. 2019. "High-resolution Observations of Dynamics of Superpenumbral Hα Fibrils." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 880 , no. 2 .
Yajie Chen, Hui Tian, Hardi Peter, Tanmoy Samanta, Vasyl Yurchyshyn, Haimin Wang, Wenda Cao, Linghua Wang, Jiansen He. 2019. "Flame-like Ellerman Bombs and Their Connection to Solar Ultraviolet Bursts." Astrophysical Journal Letters , vol. 875 , no. 2 .
Xianyong Bai, Hector Socas-Navarro, Daniel Nóbrega-Siverio, Jiangtao Su, Yuanyong Deng, Dong Li, Wenda Cao, Kaifan Ji. 2019. "Signatures of Magnetic Reconnection at the Footpoints of Fan-shaped Jets on a Light Bridge Driven by Photospheric Convective Motions." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 870 , no. 2 .
Peng Zou, Chao Wei Jiang, Feng Si Wei, Wen Da Cao. 2019. "Can an injection model replenish filaments in a weak magnetic environment?." Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics , vol. 19 , no. 6 .
Chang Liu, Wenda Cao, Jongchul Chae, Kwangsu Ahn, Debi Prasad Choudhary, Jeongwoo Lee, Rui Liu, Na Deng, Jiasheng Wang, Haimin Wang. 2018. "Evolution of Photospheric Vector Magnetic Field Associated with Moving Flare Ribbons as Seen by GST." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 869 , no. 1 .
Yan Xu, Wenda Cao, Kwangsu Ahn, Ju Jing, Chang Liu, Jongchul Chae, Nengyi Huang, Na Deng, Dale E. Gary, Haimin Wang. 2018. "Transient rotation of photospheric vector magnetic fields associated with a solar flare." Nature Communications , vol. 9 , no. 1 .
Gelu M. Nita, Rafal Angryk, Berkay Aydin, Juan Banda, Tim Bastian, Tom Berger, Veronica Bindi, Laura Boucheron, Wenda Cao, Eric Christian, Georgia de Nolfo, Edward DeLuca, Marc DeRosa, Cooper Downs, Gregory David Fleishman, Olac Fuentes, Dale E. Gary, Frank Hill, Todd Hoeksema, Qiang Hu, Raluca Ilie, Jack Ireland, Farzad Kamalabadi, Kelly Korreck, Alexander G. Kosovichev, Jessica Lin, Noe Lugaz, Anthony Mannucci, Nagi Mansour, Petrus Martens, Leila Mays, James McAteer, Scott W. McIntosh, Vincent Oria, David Pan, Marco Panesi, W. Dean Pesnell, Alexei Pevtsov, Valentin Pillet, Laurel Rachmeler, Aaron Ridley, Ludger Scherliess, Gabor Toth, Marco Velli, Stephen White, Jie Zhang, Shasha Zou. 2018. "Roadmap for Reliable Ensemble Forecasting of the Sun-Earth System." arXiv e-prints , pp. arXiv:1810.08728.
Jingwen Zhang, Hui Tian, Sami K. Solanki, Haimin Wang, Hardi Peter, Kwangsu Ahn, Yan Xu, Yingjie Zhu, Wenda Cao, Jiansen He, Linghua Wang. 2018. "Dark Structures in Sunspot Light Bridges." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 865 , no. 1 .
Jincheng Wang, Xiaoli Yan, Zhongquan Qu, Satoru Ueno, Kiyoshi Ichimoto, Linhua Deng, Wenda Cao, Zhong Liu. 2018. "Formation of an Active Region Filament Driven by a Series of Jets." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 863 , no. 2 .
Ya Wang, Yingna Su, Jinhua Shen, Xu Yang, Wenda Cao, Haisheng Ji. 2018. "High-resolution He i 10830 Å Narrowband Imaging for an M-class Flare. II. Multiple Hot Channels: Their Origin and Destination." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 859 , no. 2 .
Qiaoling Li, Xiaoli Yan, Jincheng Wang, Defang Kong, Zhike Xue, Liheng Yang, Wenda Cao. 2018. "The Formation of a Sunspot Penumbra Sector in Active Region NOAA 12574." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 857 , no. 1 .
Yingna Su, Rui Liu, Shangwei Li, Wenda Cao, Kwangsu Ahn, Haisheng Ji. 2018. "High-resolution Observations of Flares in an Arch Filament System." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 855 , no. 2 .
Hui Tian, Vasyl Yurchyshyn, Hardi Peter, Sami K. Solanki, Peter R. Young, Lei Ni, Wenda Cao, Kaifan Ji, Yingjie Zhu, Jingwen Zhang, Tanmoy Samanta, Yongliang Song, Jiansen He, Linghua Wang, Yajie Chen. 2018. "Frequently Occurring Reconnection Jets from Sunspot Light Bridges." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 854 , no. 2 .
Haimin Wang, Rui Liu, Qin Li, Chang Liu, Na Deng, Yan Xu, Ju Jing, Yuming Wang, Wenda Cao. 2018. "Extending Counter-streaming Motion from an Active Region Filament to a Sunspot Light Bridge." Astrophysical Journal Letters , vol. 852 , no. 1 .
X. L. Yan, C. W. Jiang, Z. K. Xue, J. C. Wang, E. R. Priest, L. H. Yang, D. F. Kong, Wenda Cao, H. S. Ji. 2017. "The Eruption of a Small-scale Emerging Flux Rope as the Driver of an M-class Flare and of a Coronal Mass Ejection." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 845 , no. 1 .
Jie Hong, M. D. Ding, Wenda Cao. 2017. "Multi-wavelength Spectral Analysis of Ellerman Bombs Observed by FISS and IRIS." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 838 , no. 2 .
Haimin Wang, C. Liu, K. Ahn, Y. Xu, J. Jing, N. Deng, N. Huang, R. Liu, K. Kusano, G.D. Fleishman, D.E. Gary, Wenda Cao. 2017. "High-resolution observations of flare precursors in the low solar atmosphere." Nature Astronomy , vol. 1 , pp. 0085.
P. Zou, C. Fang, P. F. Chen, K. Yang, Wenda Cao. 2017. "Magnetic Separatrix as the Source Region of the Plasma Supply for an Active-region Filament." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 836 , no. 1 .
Zhen Xiang Hong, Xu Yang, Ya Wang, Kai Fan Ji, Hai Sheng Ji, Wen Da Cao. 2017. "Location of energy source for coronal heating on the photosphere." Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics , vol. 17 , no. 3 .
Ya Wang, Yingna Su, Zhenxiang Hong, Zhicheng Zeng, Kaifan Ji, Philip R. Goode, Wenda Cao, Haisheng Ji. 2016. "HIGH RESOLUTION He i 10830 Å NARROW-BAND IMAGING of AN M-CLASS FLARE. I. ANALYSIS of SUNSPOT DYNAMICS during FLARING." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 833 , no. 2 .
P. Zou, C. Fang, P. F. Chen, K. Yang, Q. Hao, Wenda Cao. 2016. "Material supply and magnetic configuration of an active region filament." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 831 , no. 2 .
C. Liu, Y. Xu, Wenda Cao, N. Deng, J. Lee, H.S. Hudson, D.E. Gary, J. Wang, J. Jing, Haimin Wang. 2016. "Flare differentially rotates sunspot on Sun’s surface." Nature Communications , vol. 7 , pp. 13104.
Matthew James Penn, Han Uitenbroek, Alan Clark, Roy Coulter, Phil Goode, Wenda Cao. 2016. "Spectropolarimetry of Atomic and Molecular Lines near 4135 nm." Solar Physics , vol. 291 , no. 8 , pp. 2243-2252.
Zhen Li, Cheng Fang, Yang Guo, P. F. Chen, Peng Zou, Wenda Cao. 2016. "HIGH-RESOLUTION OBSERVATIONS of A LARGE FAN-SHAPED SURGE." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 826 , no. 2 .
X. Y. Bai, J. T. Su, Wenda Cao, S. Q. Liu, Y. Y. Deng, T. G. Priya. 2016. "MULTI-WAVELENGTH OBSERVATIONS of A SUBARCSECOND PENUMBRAL TRANSIENT BRIGHTENING EVENT." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 823 , no. 1 .
J. Jing, Y. Xu, Wenda Cao, C. Liu, Dale E. Gary, Haimin Wang. 2016. "Unprecedented Fine Structure of a Solar Flare Revealed by the 1.6m New Solar Telescope." Scientific Reports , vol. 6 , pp. 24319.
Z. Zeng, Bin Chen, H. Ji, Philip R. Goode, Wenda Cao. 2016. "Resolving the Fan-spine Reconnection Geometry of a Small-scale Chromospheric Jet Event with the New Solar Telescope." The Astrophysical Journal, Letters , vol. 819 , pp. L3.
Y. Xu, Wenda Cao, M. Ding, L. Kleint, J. Su, C. Liu, H. Ji, J. Chae, J. Jing, K. Cho, K. Cho, Dale E. Gary, Haimin Wang. 2016. "Ultra-narrow Negative Flare Front Observed in Helium-10830 Å Using the 1.6 m New Solar Telescope." The Astrophysical Journal , vol. 819 , pp. 89.
Jie Hong, M. D. Ding, Ying Li, Kai Yang, Xin Cheng, Feng Chen, Cheng Fang, Wenda Cao. 2016. "BIDIRECTIONAL OUTFLOWS AS EVIDENCE of MAGNETIC RECONNECTION LEADING to A SOLAR MICROFLARE." Astrophysical Journal Letters , vol. 820 , no. 1 .
Yan Xu, Wenda Cao, Mingde Ding, Lucia Kleint, Jiangtao Su, Chang Liu, Haisheng Ji, Jongchul Chae, Ju Jing, Kyuhyoun Cho, Kyungsuk Cho, Dale E. Gary, Haimin Wang. 2016. "ULTRA-NARROW NEGATIVE FLARE FRONT OBSERVED in HELIUM-10830 USING the 1.6 m NEW SOLAR TELESCOPE." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 819 , no. 2 .
Zhicheng Zeng, Bin Chen, Haisheng Ji, Philip R. Goode, Wenda Cao. 2016. "RESOLVING THE FAN-SPINE RECONNECTION GEOMETRY OF A SMALL-SCALE CHROMOSPHERIC JET EVENT WITH THE NEW SOLAR TELESCOPE." Astrophysical Journal Letters , vol. 819 , no. 1 .
J. T. Su, K. F. Ji, Wenda Cao, D. Banerjee, T. G. Priya, J. S. Zhao, X. Y. Bai, J. Chen, M. Zhang, H. S. Ji. 2016. "OBSERVATIONS of OPPOSITELY DIRECTED UMBRAL WAVEFRONTS ROTATING in SUNSPOTS OBTAINED from the NEW SOLAR TELESCOPE of BBSO." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 817 , no. 2 .
Qi Hao, Yang Guo, Cheng Fang, Peng Fei Chen, Wen Da Cao. 2016. "Can we determine the filament chirality by the filament footpoint location or the barb-bearing?." Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics , vol. 16 , no. 1 .
Qi Hao, Yang Guo, Cheng Fang, Peng Fei Chen, Wen Da Cao. 2016. "Can we determine the filament chirality by the filament footpoint location or the barb-bearing?." Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics , vol. 16 , no. 1 .
J. T. Su, K. F. Ji, D. Banerjee, Wenda Cao, T. G. Priya, J. S. Zhao, S. J. Yu, H. S. Ji, M. Zhang. 2016. "INTERFERENCE of the RUNNING WAVES at LIGHT BRIDGES of A SUNSPOT." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 816 , no. 1 .
Q. Hao, C. Fang, Wenda Cao, P. F. Chen. 2015. "Statistical analysis of filament features based on the Hα solar images from 1988 to 2013 by computer automated detection method." Astrophysical Journal, Supplement Series , vol. 221 , no. 2 .
Donguk Song, Jongchul Chae, Soyoung Park, Kyung Suk Cho, Eun Kyung Lim, Kwangsu Ahn, Wenda Cao. 2015. "Detection of a fine-scale discontinuity of photospheric magnetic fields associated with solar coronal loop brightenings." Astrophysical Journal Letters , vol. 810 , no. 2 .
Zhen Li, Cheng Fang, Yang Guo, Peng-Fei Chen, Zhi Xu, Wenda Cao. 2015. "Diagnostics of Ellerman bombs with high-resolution spectral data." Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics , vol. 15 , no. 9 , pp. 1513.
Hui Deng, Dandan Zhang, Tianyu Wang, Kaifan Ji, Feng Wang, Zhong Liu, Yongyuan Xiang, Zhenyu Jin, Wenda Cao. 2015. "Objective Image-Quality Assessment for High-Resolution Photospheric Images by Median Filter-Gradient Similarity." Solar Physics , vol. 290 , no. 5 , pp. 1479.
Haimin Wang, Wenda Cao, Chang Liu, Yan Xu, Rui Liu, Zhicheng Zeng, Jongchul Chae, Haisheng Ji. 2015. "Witnessing magnetic twist with high-resolution observation from the 1.6-m New Solar Telescope." Nature Communications , vol. 6 , pp. 7008.
Zhicheng Zeng, Jiong Qiu, Wenda Cao, Philip G. Judge. 2014. "A flare observed in coronal, transition region, and helium i 10830 Å emissions." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 793 , no. 2 .
Jie Hong, M. D. Ding, Ying Li, Cheng Fang, Wenda Cao. 2014. "SPECTRAL OBSERVATIONS OF ELLERMAN BOMBS AND FITTING WITH A TWO-CLOUD MODEL." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 792 , pp. 13.
Kwangsu Ahn, Jongshul Chae, Kyung-Suk Cho, Donguk Song, Heesu Yang, Philip R Goode, Wenda Cao, Young-Deuk Park. 2014. "Active Region Coronal Rain Event Observed by the Fast Imaging Solar Spectrograph on the NST." Solar Physics , vol. 289 , pp. 4117.
Kwangsu Ahn, Jongchul Chae, Kyung Suk Cho, Donguk Song, Heesu Yang, Philip R. Goode, Wenda Cao, Hyungmin Park, Jakyung Nah, Bi Ho Jang, Young Deuk Park. 2014. "Active region coronal rain event observed by the fast imaging solar spectrograph on the NST." Solar Physics , vol. 289 , no. 11 , pp. 4117-4136.
Haimin Wang, Chang Liu, Na Deng, Zhicheng Zeng, Yan Xu, Ju Jing, Wenda Cao. 2014. "Study of Two Successive Three-ribbon Solar Flares on 2012 July 6." Ap.J. Letters , vol. 781 , pp. 23.
A.G. Kosovichev, Wenda Cao, P.R. Goode, N. Gorceix, L. Kleint, C. Plymate, J.R. Varsik, S. Shumko, V. Yurchyshyn. 2013. "First Results of Coordinated Observations from IRIS and New Solar Telescope." AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts , pp. B2108.
A. Andic, J. Chae, H. Park, K. Ahn, W. Cao, Y. D. Park. 2013. "Connection between Chromospheric Events and Photospheric Dynamics." Solar Physics , vol. 288 , pp. 55.
J. Chae, H. Park, K. Ahn, H. Yang, Y. Park, W. Cao. 2013. "Doppler Shifts of the Hα Line and the Ca II 854.2 nm Line in a Quiet Region of the Sun Observed with the FISS/NST." Solar Physics , vol. 288 , pp. 89.
J. Chae, H. Park, K. Ahn, H. Yang, Y. Park, J. Nah, B. Jang, K. Cho, W. Cao, Philip R. Goode. 2013. "Fast Imaging Solar Spectrograph of the 1.6 Meter New Solar Telescope at Big Bear Solar Observatory." Solar Physics , vol. 288 , pp. 1.
Philip R. Goode, Wenda Cao. 2013. "Infrared Observations from the New Solar Telescope at Big Bear." Solar Physics , vol. 287 , pp. 315.
H Park, J. Chae, K. Cho, D. Song, R. Maurya, H. Yang, B. Jang, J. Nah, K. Cho, Y. Kim, K. Ahn, Wenda Cao, Philip R. Goode. 2013. "Temperature of Solar Prominences Obtained with the Fast Imaging Solar Spectrograph on the 1.6 m New Solar Telescope at the Big Bear Solar Observatory." Solar Physics , vol. 288 , pp. 105.
Haimin Wang, Chang Liu, Shuo Wang, Na Deng, Yan Xu, Ju Jing, Wenda Cao. 2013. "Study of Rapid Formation of a δ Sunspot Associated with the 2012 July 2 C7.4 Flare Using High-resolution Observations of the New Solar Telescope." Ap.J. , vol. 774 , pp. 24.
V. Abramenko, G. Zank, A. Dosch, V. Yurchyshyn, Philip R. Goode, K. Ahn, Wenda Cao. 2013. "Characteristic Length of Energy-containing Structures at the Base of a Coronal Hole." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 773 , pp. 167.
Z. Zeng, Wenda Cao, H. Ji. 2013. "Observation of Magnetic Reconnection Driven by Granular Scale Advection." Astrophysical Journal Letters , vol. 769 , pp. 33.
J. Chae, H. Park, A. Ahn, K. Yang, Y. Park, J. Nah, B. Jang, K. Cho, Wenda Cao, Philip R. Goode. 2012. "Fast Imaging Solar Spectrograph of the 1.6 Meter New Solar Telescope at Big Bear Solar Observatory." Solar Physics , vol. tmp , pp. 248.
A. Andic, J. Chae, H. Park, H. Yang, K. Ahn, Wenda Cao, Y. D. Park. 2012. "Properties of Umbral Dots as Measured from the New Solar Telescope Data and MHD Simulations." Solar Physics , vol. tmp , pp. 232.
Philip R. Goode, Wenda Cao. 2012. "The 1.6 m off-axis New Solar Telescope (NST) in Big Bear." Proc. SPIE , vol. 8444 , pp. 3.
Yan Xu, Wenda Cao, Ju Jing, Haimin Wang. 2012. "Characteristic Size of Flare Kernels in the Visible and Near-infrared Continua." Astrophysical Journal Letters , vol. 750 , pp. 7.
H. Ji, Wenda Cao, Philip R. Goode. 2012. "Observation of Ultrafine Channels of Solar Corona Heating." Astrophysical Journal Letters , vol. 750 , pp. 25.
A. Kilcik, V. Yurchyshyn, M. Rempel, V. Abramenko, R. Kitai, Philip R. Goode, Wenda Cao, H. Watanabe. 2012. "Properties of Umbral Dots as Measured from the New Solar Telescope Data and MHD Simulations." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 745 , pp. 163.
A. Kellerer, N. Gorceix, J. Marino, Wenda Cao, Philip R. Goode. 2012. "Profiles of the Daytime Atmospheric Turbulence above Big Bear Solar Observatory." Astronomy & Astrophysics , vol. 542 , pp. A2.
Philip R. Goode, Wenda Cao, K. Ahn, N. Gorceix, R. Gorceix. 2011. "The New Solar Telescope in Big Bear: Polarimetry I." ASPC , vol. 437 , pp. 341.
Wenda Cao, K. Ahn, Philip R. Goode, S. Shumko, N. Gorceix, R. Coulter. 2011. "The New Solar Telescope in Big Bear: Polarimetry II." ASPC , vol. 437 , pp. 345.
Zongjun Ning, Wenda Cao. 2011. "Hard X-ray Source Distributions on EUV Bright Kernels in a Solar Flare." Solar Physics , vol. 269 , pp. 283.
E. K. Lim, V. Yurchyshyn, V. Abramenko, K. Ahn, Wenda Cao, Philip R. Goode. 2011. "Photospheric Signatures of Granular-scale Flux Emergence and Cancellation at the Penumbral Boundary." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 740 , pp. 82.
A. Andic, J. Chae, Philip R. Goode, Wenda Cao, K. Ahn, V. Yurchyshyn, V. Abramenko. 2011. "Response of Granulation to Small-scale Bright Features in the Quiet Sun." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 731 , pp. 29.
A. Andic, Wenda Cao, Philip R. Goode. 2011. "Umbral Dynamics in the Near-Infrared Continuum." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 736 , pp. 79.
A. Kilcik, V. Yurchyshyn, V. Abramenko, Philip R. Goode, A. Ozguc, J. Rozelot, Wenda Cao. 2011. "Time Distributions of Large and Small Sunspot Groups over Four Solar Cycles." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 731 , pp. 30.
V. Yurchyshyn, Philip R. Goode, V. Abramenko, J. Chae, Wenda Cao, A. Andic, K. Ahn. 2010. "Chromospheric Signatures of Small-scale Flux Emergence as Observed with New Solar Telescope and Hinode Instruments." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 722 , pp. 1970.
Zongjun Ning, Wenda Cao, Philip R. Goode. 2010. "Periodicity of Twisting Motions in Sunspot Penumbral Filaments." Solar Physics , vol. 257 , no. 2 , pp. 251.
Kwangsu Ahn, Jongchul Chae, Wenda Cao, Philip R. Goode. 2010. "Patterns of Flows in an Intermediate Prominence Observed by Hinode." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 721 , no. 1 , pp. 74.
Wenda Cao, Zongjun Ning, Philip R. Goode, Vasyl Yurchyshyn, Haisheng Ji. 2010. "Evidence of filament upflows originating from intensity oscillations on the solar surface." Astrophysical Journal Letters , vol. 719 , no. 1 PART 2 .
Wenda Cao, Zongjun Ning, Philip R. Goode, Haisheng Ji. 2010. "Evidence of Filament Upflows Originating from the Intensity Oscillations on the Solar Surface." Astrophysical Journal Letters , vol. 719 , no. 1 , pp. L95.
Zongjun Ning, Wenda Cao. 2010. "Investigation of Chromospheric Evaporation in a Neupert-type Solar Flare." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 717 , no. 2 , pp. 1232.
Zongjun Ning, Wenda Cao. 2010. "Investigation of the Neupert Effect in the Various Intervals of Solar Flares." Solar Physics , vol. 264 , no. 2 , pp. 329.
A. Andic, Philip R. Goode, J. Chae, Wenda Cao, K. Ahn, V. Yurchyshyn, V. Abramenko. 2010. "Oscillatory Behavior in the Quiet Sun Observed with the New Solar Telescope." Astrophysical Journal Letters , vol. 717 , no. 2 , pp. L79.
Wenda Cao, N. Gorceix, R. Coulter, Keun Hyuk Ahn, T. R. Rimmele, Philip R. Goode. 2010. "Scientific instrumentation for the 1.6 m new solar telescope in big bear." Astronomische Nachrichten , vol. 331 , no. 6 , pp. 636-639.
Philip R. Goode, Vasyl Yurchyshyn, Wenda Cao, Valentyna Abramenko, Kwangsu Ahn, Jongchul Chae. 2010. "Highest Resolution Observations of the Quietest Sun." Astrophysical Journal Letters , vol. 714 , no. 1 , pp. L31.
Jongchul Chae, Philip R. Goode, K. Ahn, V. Yurchysyn, V. Abramenko, A. Andic, Wenda Cao, Y. Park. 2010. "New Solar Telescope Observations of Magnetic Reconnection Occurring in the Chromosphere of the Quiet Sun." Astrophysical Journal Letters , vol. 713 , no. 1 , pp. L6.
Yan Xu, Ju Jing, Wenda Cao, Haimin Wang. 2010. "Dual-Stage Reconnection During Solar Flares Observed in Hard X-ray." Astrophysical Journal Letters , vol. 709 , no. 2 , pp. L142.
Yan Xu, Wenda Cao, Ju Jing, Haimin Wang. 2010. "High resolution observations of white-light emissions from the opacity minimum during an X-class flare." Astronomische Nachrichten , vol. 331 , no. 6 , pp. 596.
Wenda Cao, Nicolas Gorceix, Roy Coulter, Kwangsu Ahn, Philip R. Goode. 2010. "Scientific Instrumentation for the 1.6m New Solar Telescope in Big Bear." Astronomische Nachrichten , vol. 331 , no. 6 , pp. 636.
Philip R. Goode, R. Coulter, N. Gorceix, V. Yurchyshyn, Wenda Cao. 2010. "The NST: First results and some lessons for ATST and EST." Astronomische Nachrichten , vol. 331 , no. 6 , pp. 620.
Zongjun Ning, Wenda Cao. 2009. "Behavior of the Spines in a Quiescent Prominence Observed by Hinode/SOT." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 707 , no. 2 , pp. 1124.
Zongjun Ning, Wenda Cao, Jing Huang, Guangli Huang, Yihua Yan, Hengqiang Feng. 2009. "Evidence of Chromospheric Evaporation in the 2004 December 1 Solar Flare." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 699 , no. 1 , pp. 15.
Zongjun Ning, Wenda Cao. 2009. "Spatial and Spectral Behaviors of Solar Flares Observed in Microwaves." Solar Physics , vol. 257 , no. 2 , pp. 335.
Wenda Cao, Klaus Hartkorn, Jun Ma, Yan Xu, Tom Spirock, Haimin Wang, Philip R. Goode. 2006. "First light of the near-infrared narrow-band tunable birefringent filter at big bear solar observatory." Solar Physics , vol. 238 , no. 1 , pp. 207-217.
Na Deng, Yan Xu, Guo Yang, Wenda Cao, Chang Liu, Thomas R. Rimmele, Haimin Wang, Carsten Denker. 2006. "Multiwavelength study of flow fields in flaring super active region NOAA 10486." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 644 , no. 2 II , pp. 1278-1291.
Wenda Cao, Ju Jing, Jun Ma, Yan Xu, Haimin Wang, Philip R. Goode. 2006. "Diffraction-limited polarimetry from the infrared imaging magnetograph at big bear solar observatory." Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific , vol. 118 , no. 844 , pp. 838-844.
Yan Xu, Wenda Cao, Chang Liu, Guo Yang, Ju Jing, Carsten Denker, A. Gordon Emslie, Haimin Wang. 2006. "High-resolution observations of multiwavelength emissions during two X-class white-light flares." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 641 , no. 2 I , pp. 1210-1216.
Yan Xu, Wenda Cao, Jun Ma, Klaus Hartkorn, Ju Jing, Carsten Denker, Haimin Wang. 2005. "Properties of small dark features observed in the pure near-infrared and visible continua." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 628 , no. 2 II .
Yan Xu, Wenda Cao, Chang Liu, Guo Yang, Jiong Qiu, Ju Jing, Carsten Denker, Haimin Wang. 2004. "Near-infrared observations at 1.56 microns of the 2003 october 29 X10 white-light flare." Astrophysical Journal , vol. 607 , no. 2 II .
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"Astronomical Massive Data Processing Technology"
Advances in Astronomy, January (1st Quarter/Winter), 2020.
Advances in Astronomy, January (1st Quarter/Winter), 2020.
Conference Proceeding
"CYRA - The cryogenic infrared spectrograph for the Goode Solar Telescope in Big Bear"
January (1st Quarter/Winter), 2020.
"Multi-wavelength Multi-height Study of Super Strong Surface and Coronal Magnetic Fields in Active Region 12673"
June, 2019.
"Study of 3D magnetic Structure Corresponding to Extremely Strong Photospheric Magnetic Fields in Active Region 12673"
May, 2018.
"AO-308: the high-order adaptive optics system at Big Bear Solar Observatory"
Proceedings of the SPIE, September, 2014.
"Control and operation of the 1.6 m New Solar Telescope in Big Bear"
August, 2014.
January (1st Quarter/Winter), 2020.
"Multi-wavelength Multi-height Study of Super Strong Surface and Coronal Magnetic Fields in Active Region 12673"
June, 2019.
"Study of 3D magnetic Structure Corresponding to Extremely Strong Photospheric Magnetic Fields in Active Region 12673"
May, 2018.
"AO-308: the high-order adaptive optics system at Big Bear Solar Observatory"
Proceedings of the SPIE, September, 2014.
"Control and operation of the 1.6 m New Solar Telescope in Big Bear"
August, 2014.
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"AO-308: The high-order adaptive optics system at Big Bear Solar Observatory"
January (1st Quarter/Winter), 2014.
"Optical design of the Big Bear Solar Observatory's multi-conjugate adaptive optics system"
January (1st Quarter/Winter), 2014.
"First light of the 1.6 meter off-axis New Solar Telescope at Big Bear Solar Observatory"
Proceedings of the SPIE, July (3rd Quarter/Summer), 2010.
"Nasmyth focus instrumentation of the New Solar Telescope at Big Bear Solar Observatory"
Proceedings of the SPIE, July (3rd Quarter/Summer), 2010.
"Repackaging and characterizing of a HgCdTe CMOS infrared camera for the New Solar Telescope"
Proceedings of the SPIE, July (3rd Quarter/Summer), 2010.
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October (4th Quarter/Autumn), 2006.
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December, 2004.
"Near Infrared (NIR) achromatic phase retarder"
December, 2004.
January (1st Quarter/Winter), 2014.
"Optical design of the Big Bear Solar Observatory's multi-conjugate adaptive optics system"
January (1st Quarter/Winter), 2014.
"First light of the 1.6 meter off-axis New Solar Telescope at Big Bear Solar Observatory"
Proceedings of the SPIE, July (3rd Quarter/Summer), 2010.
"Nasmyth focus instrumentation of the New Solar Telescope at Big Bear Solar Observatory"
Proceedings of the SPIE, July (3rd Quarter/Summer), 2010.
"Repackaging and characterizing of a HgCdTe CMOS infrared camera for the New Solar Telescope"
Proceedings of the SPIE, July (3rd Quarter/Summer), 2010.
"Progress on the 1.6-meter new solar telescope at big bear solar observatory"
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Book
A. Anđić, J. Chae, H. Park, H. Yang, Keun Hyuk Ahn, Wenda Cao, Y. D. Park.
"Connection between chromospheric events and photospheric dynamics."
55-71 pp. 2015. ISBN 9783319121239.
Jongchul Chae, Hyung Min Park, Kwangsu Ahn, Heesu Yang, Young Deuk Park, Kyung Suk Cho, Wenda Cao. "Doppler shifts of the hα line and the ca ii 854.2 nm line in a quiet region of the sun observed with the FISS/NST." 89-103 pp. 2015. ISBN 9783319121239.
Jongchul Chae, Hyung Min Park, Kwangsu Ahn, Heesu Yang, Young Deuk Park, Jakyoung Nah, Bi Ho Jang, Kyung Suk Cho, Wenda Cao, Philip R. Goode. "Fast imaging solar spectrograph of the 1.6 meter new solar telescope at big bear solar observatory." 1-22 pp. 2015. ISBN 9783319121239.
Hyungmin Park, Jongchul Chae, Donguk Song, Ram Ajor Maurya, Heesu Yang, Young Deuk Park, Bi Ho Jang, Jakyoung Nah, Kyung Suk Cho, Yeon Han Kim, Kwangsu Ahn, Wenda Cao, Philip R. Goode. "Temperature of solar prominences obtained with the fast imaging solar spectrograph on the 1.6 m new solar telescope at the big bear solar observatory." 105-116 pp. 2015. ISBN 9783319121239.
Philip R. Goode, Wenda Cao. "Infrared observations from the new solar telescope at big bear." 315-322 pp. 2014. ISBN 9781489980052.
Jongchul Chae, Hyung Min Park, Kwangsu Ahn, Heesu Yang, Young Deuk Park, Kyung Suk Cho, Wenda Cao. "Doppler shifts of the hα line and the ca ii 854.2 nm line in a quiet region of the sun observed with the FISS/NST." 89-103 pp. 2015. ISBN 9783319121239.
Jongchul Chae, Hyung Min Park, Kwangsu Ahn, Heesu Yang, Young Deuk Park, Jakyoung Nah, Bi Ho Jang, Kyung Suk Cho, Wenda Cao, Philip R. Goode. "Fast imaging solar spectrograph of the 1.6 meter new solar telescope at big bear solar observatory." 1-22 pp. 2015. ISBN 9783319121239.
Hyungmin Park, Jongchul Chae, Donguk Song, Ram Ajor Maurya, Heesu Yang, Young Deuk Park, Bi Ho Jang, Jakyoung Nah, Kyung Suk Cho, Yeon Han Kim, Kwangsu Ahn, Wenda Cao, Philip R. Goode. "Temperature of solar prominences obtained with the fast imaging solar spectrograph on the 1.6 m new solar telescope at the big bear solar observatory." 105-116 pp. 2015. ISBN 9783319121239.
Philip R. Goode, Wenda Cao. "Infrared observations from the new solar telescope at big bear." 315-322 pp. 2014. ISBN 9781489980052.